The Amazon rain forest isn't the only place where youth lack opportunity and options.

Rural Nepal is one place that exemplifies how difficult it can be to break out of the cycle of poverty. Villages are often extremely isolated and lack many of the things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, grocery stores, and banks. In many cases, the nearest sizable town is many days away on foot. Most families scrape by through subsistence agriculture, living much as they have for hundreds of years. It is becoming increasingly difficult to make ends meet solely through farming, and in many villages most of the working-age men have left for the cities in search of jobs.
Young people who migrate to the cities in search of work don't have any easy time, however. For kids growing up in Nepal, education is a luxury that many families cannot afford. Over half of the population over age 15 is illiterate - including 74 percent of women - and this, of course, considerably lowers many young people's job prospects. Even for those lucky enough to have attended school, things are still difficult. Unemployment hovers around 42 percent and competition for jobs is fierce.
Faced with these daunting realities, hundreds of young people leave Nepal every day to look for work in other countries, armed only with the hope that one day they will be able to send money home and help their families break out of the cycle of poverty. Tulsi Giri is a determined young man from the village of Pokhara who is working to change these conditions, starting in his own district. He is lucky to have found a good job with Youth Action Nepal in Kathmandu. Although Tulsi's work takes him away from home, it has helped him learn many of the skills and access the resources he needs to start building a better future for youth in Pokhara.
Orphan boy rocking to the tunes
Tulsi and few other enthusiastic Nepali youth founded USSHA (Underprivileged Societal Service and Helping Action) Foundation, a development foundation (a non-profit organization), who's acronym means hope. This organization focuses on giving youth the training and resources they need to take an active role in social development. Tulsi wants to engage the youth in his village in meaningful, self-directed development projects that will enable them to earn a livelihood without migrating elsewhere.

Tulsi Giri with his wife
USSHA's first project is a work camp that will gather approximately 26 urban and rural youth in the Pokhara district to spend five days learning intensively about social development, as well as gain experience through hands-on projects. By the end of the camp, the youth will develop a project of their own design that they will continue work on in their communities after the camp. Tulsi discovered CEN's website and, noting the similarity between our mission and his, contacted CEN. Bob and several CEN volunteers provide mentoring, advice and support as Tulsi sets up USSHA and writes his first project and funding proposals.
Our relationship with Tulsi has given us valuable insight in our own work as well. As we support Tulsi in his work, we have taken note of his experiences, which has helped us clarify our mission and goals and consider how to expand CEN's work.
In April, CEN held a fund raiser to benefit Tulsi's organization and fund the work camp. It was a great success, and CEN was able to provide financial support that will cover about 75% the costs of the first work camp . The rest of the funds will come from participants fees. Nepal-based NGO,Youth Action Nepal, is also supporting the project through ideas and technical support. CEN is delighted to be able to support the work of USSHA in Nepal, and hopes to maintain to have a positive and constructive relationship.

CEN is
pleased to share exciting new developments in its work in the Brazilian
Amazon.
Thanks to the generous support from our donors, CEN will
be partnering with Brazilian NGO Link
Social,
and US-based Teachers
Without
Borders to post Angela
Viehmayerto
Santarém, Brazil beginning at the end of April, 2008.
Angela, a
Brazilian who has served as CEN’s Board Vice-President,
will focus on the deployment of our Creating
a Culture
of Learning and Empowerment in the Amazon Region (cCLEAR)
Program.
Angela’s
new position will enable CEN to maintain a regular presence in the
communities
of Maguari,
Surauca and Xixuau,
where we’ve been working since late 2004 through the CEN Amazon Pilot Project.
Until now, our contact with the
communities was limited by short-term visits by interns and staff. With
Angela on board full time, we expect to make a greater impact on the
communities and extend our work to engage and benefit more individuals.
Another
component of the CEN toolkit that Angela and Link Social will expand is
the Rede Amazonia (Amazon Network),
where
participating communities learn from each other through peer-to-peer
exchange.
The network is promoted through physical exchanges between members of
the
communities and workshops, and strengthened and maintained through
electronic
tools such as chat and e-mail. Maguari and Suruacá have
already hosted
Francineide Pinheiro, a nurse from Xixuau, as well as members of each
others’
communities. An expansion of the network will promote an even greater
sense of community
empowerment and allow for more extensive collaborative problem solving.
Because
CEN has already been working in these communities, we anticipate that
some of
the participants will be ready to move on fairly quickly to initiatives
such as
putting in place a community micro hydro-electric generator, expanding Couro Ecológica
handbags, eco/social- tourism and increasing handicraft
production.
Within the
next twelve months, we intend to develop a second phase, tentatively
called the
Integrated Entrepreneurship Development Program (IEDP). The IEDP will
build
upon the general skills developed in the cCLEAR program to assist with
entrepreneurship development, as well as address the market failures
facing local
entrepreneurs by helping them to build value chains, gain new markets,
and increase
their access to capital.
In addition
to their work on cCLEAR, Link Social also expects to expand their
support of
the Teachers
Without Borders'
Certificate of Teaching Mastery (CTM) project in Suruacá,
which began with a
pilot of the program in Suruacá last year. The
CTM provides free teacher development courses, which feature an
e-learning and
collaboration platform. This will utilize the soft skills developed
through
CEN's program and will serve to sustain and broaden our work in the
communities
over the long-term by institutionalizing the teaching of the skills to
future
leaders.
We would like to thank you for
your support and
participation in our petition to save a large area of intact Amazon
rain
forest, the Xixuau-Xiparina reserve, from certain destruction through
the
opening up of a road and a plan to colonise the area proposed by the
government
of Roraima. Several months have passed since we launched the petition
and we
are pleased to be able to inform you that it has had an effect and up
to now
the area is still being protected and conserved. The struggle to
transform the
area of the Xixuau, and also the Rio Branco and Rio Jauperi region,
into an
Extractive Reserve continues and we are now close to a final decision
by the
federal government. The fight continues to be hard. The government of
the state
of Roraima does not want to give up control of the area and is
doing
everything
in its power to stop it from becoming a national reserve. But for the
time being it has had to shelve its plans for opening roads
and
allowing settlers to
move in thanks to pressure from the local people, the national
government and
the international community. The bureaucratic procedure for the
creation of the
reserve is now practically complete, only a few details are still
required and
the federal government is declaring its support.
Last week some of the inhabitants of the reserve met with Brazilian President Lula (see photo above) and had important meetings at high levels of government in Brasilia. They discussed the final steps that need to be taken and received support and assurances regarding the central government's intentions to create this reserve."
For more information about the creation of the Xixuau reserve, please see the article Amazon Protection Begins With Its Own People: Xixuau Takes Matters into its Own Hands

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